For anyone living a gluten-free lifestyle, the quest for a truly great bagel can feel endless. The disappointment is real: dense, crumbly textures, a distinct lack of chew, and flavors that just don’t hit the mark. But what if we told you that a warm, chewy, perfectly golden-brown homemade gluten-free bagel is not only possible but also incredibly easy to make? What if it required no yeast, no long proofing times, and could be adapted to be completely dairy-free?

Welcome to your new favorite breakfast: this Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe offers a revolutionary approach that delivers that signature chewy interior and crisp, glossy crust you’ve been dreaming of. We’ll dive into the science behind this simple no-yeast dough, provide step-by-step instructions, and share all the tips and tricks you need for guaranteed success. Get ready to fill your kitchen with the irresistible aroma of freshly baked bagels.
🤔 The Magic Behind No-Yeast, Gluten-Free Bagels

Traditional bagels rely on yeast for their rise and a long fermentation process for flavor and chew. Gluten, the protein in wheat flour, provides the elastic structure needed to trap the gases produced by the yeast. So, how do we create that classic bagel experience without either of these key components? The answer lies in a bit of clever food science.
The Leavening Power
Instead of yeast, this easy gluten-free bagel recipe uses chemical leaveners: baking powder and baking soda. When these are combined with an acidic ingredient, they create a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas, giving the bagels a powerful lift and a light, airy texture in a fraction of the time.
The “Chew” Factor
The signature chew and tender crumb of these bagels come from one key ingredient: yogurt. The natural acidity in yogurt supercharges the baking powder and soda, while its protein and fat content add moisture, richness, and structure that mimic the texture created by gluten. For a completely dairy-free gluten-free bagel, a thick, plant-based yogurt works just as beautifully.
The Non-Negotiable Water Bath
The final piece of the puzzle is the boiling step. Briefly boiling the shaped bagels in a solution of water and baking soda before baking is what creates the gelatinized, chewy crust that is the hallmark of a true bagel. It sets the exterior, preventing the bagels from puffing up like a regular roll in the oven and giving them their signature glossy sheen.
⭐ Star Recipe: Easy 2-Ingredient Dough Gluten-Free Bagels

This recipe is famously known as a “2-ingredient dough” bagel because its base is simply gluten-free flour and yogurt. The other ingredients are pantry staples that bring it all together.
🛒 Ingredients You’ll Need







Category | Ingredient | Quantity | Notes |
Dry Ingredients | All-Purpose Gluten-Free Flour | 2 ½ cups (350g) | Must contain xanthan gum. See notes below. |
Baking Powder | 1 tbsp | Make sure it’s fresh for the best rise. | |
Salt | 1 tsp | Enhances flavor and controls leavening. | |
Wet Ingredient | Plain Greek Yogurt | 1 ¾ cups (400g) | Can be full-fat or low-fat. |
Dairy-Free Option | Unsweetened Coconut or Almond Yogurt | 1 ¾ cups (400g) | Must be a thick, Greek-style yogurt. |
Water Bath | Water | 8 cups | |
Baking Soda | 1 tbsp | Helps create the chewy, brown crust. | |
Maple Syrup or Honey | 1 tbsp | Optional, adds a touch of sweetness and aids browning. | |
Toppings | Egg Wash (1 egg, whisked) | For a glossy, golden finish. | |
Dairy-Free Wash | 2 tbsp plant-based milk | For a dairy-free alternative to the egg wash. | |
Toppings of Choice | As desired | Everything bagel seasoning, sesame seeds, poppy seeds, etc. |
🥣 Step-by-Step Instructions



- Prepare for Baking: Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper and set it aside.
- Mix the Dough: In a large bowl, whisk together the gluten-free flour, baking powder, and salt. Add the Greek yogurt (or your dairy-free alternative) and mix with a spatula until a shaggy dough begins to form.
- Knead Briefly: Lightly dust a clean work surface with more gluten-free flour. Turn the shaggy dough out onto the surface. The dough will be sticky—this is normal! Knead it gently for 1-2 minutes, adding small dustings of flour as needed, just until it comes together into a smooth, cohesive ball. Be careful not to add too much extra flour.
- Shape the Bagels: Divide the dough into 8 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a rope about 1 inch thick and 7-8 inches long. Bring the ends together to form a circle, pinching them firmly to seal. Gently smooth the seam with your fingers. Place the shaped bagels on the prepared baking sheet.
- Prepare the Water Bath: In a large, wide pot, bring the 8 cups of water, 1 tablespoon of baking soda, and 1 tablespoon of maple syrup (if using) to a rolling boil.
- Boil the Bagels: Carefully lower 2-3 bagels at a time into the boiling water. Do not overcrowd the pot. Boil for 30-60 seconds on each side. Using a slotted spoon or spider strainer, lift the bagels out of the water, allow the excess water to drip off, and place them back on the parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Top and Bake: Brush the tops of the boiled bagels with the egg wash (or dairy-free milk wash). This will help the toppings stick and give the bagels a beautiful color. Immediately sprinkle generously with your desired toppings, such as everything bagel seasoning or sesame seeds.
- Bake to Perfection: Bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the bagels are a deep golden brown and feel firm to the touch. Let them cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack to cool completely.1
💡 Pro Tips for Perfect Homemade Gluten-Free Bagels
- Choose the Right GF Flour: This is the most important tip. Use a high-quality “cup-for-cup” or “1-to-1” all-purpose gluten-free flour blend that already contains xanthan gum. Xanthan gum is essential for providing the structure and elasticity that gluten normally would.
- Don’t Skip the Boil: This step is crucial for achieving that authentic chewy bagel crust. It’s what differentiates a bagel from a bagel-shaped piece of bread.
- Embrace the Stickiness: Gluten-free dough is often stickier than wheat-based dough. Resist the urge to add too much extra flour when kneading, as this can make your bagels dry and dense. Use just enough to make the dough manageable.
- Uniform Shaping: Try to make your bagels as uniform in size and thickness as possible to ensure they bake evenly.
For more from-scratch baking projects to hone your skills, you might enjoy trying this guide on making a delicious brookie recipe from scratch.
👑 Topping and Flavor Variations
- Everything Bagel: The classic blend of poppy seeds, sesame seeds, dried garlic, dried onion, and coarse salt.
- Cinnamon Raisin: Knead ½ cup of raisins and 2 teaspoons of cinnamon into the dough during the final minute of kneading.
- Savory Herb & Cheese: Knead in ½ cup of shredded dairy-free cheddar cheese and 1 tablespoon of chopped fresh rosemary or chives.
- Poppy Seed or Sesame Seed: A simple, classic choice that never disappoints.
🥪 How to Serve Your Dairy-Free Gluten-Free Bagels
The possibilities are endless! Toasting is highly recommended to bring out the best texture.



- Classic: Serve with a generous schmear of your favorite dairy-free cream cheese.
- Avocado Bagel: Top a toasted bagel with mashed avocado, a sprinkle of everything seasoning, and a pinch of red pepper flakes.
- Breakfast Sandwich: Create the ultimate breakfast sandwich with a perfectly cooked egg and your favorite breakfast protein. For more inspiration, check out these easy egg recipes.
- Pizza Bagels: Top a sliced bagel with tomato sauce, dairy-free mozzarella, and your favorite toppings, then toast until bubbly.
📦 Storing and Enjoying Your Bagels
Gluten-free baked goods are always best enjoyed fresh. However, here’s how to store them:
- Room Temperature: Store in an airtight container for up to 2 days.
- Freezing: This is the best way to preserve their freshness. Slice the bagels in half before freezing. Place them in a freezer-safe bag or container, where they will keep for up to 3 months.
- Reheating: Pop the frozen bagel halves directly into the toaster. This will thaw them and give them a perfectly crisp, fresh-baked texture.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
My dough is incredibly sticky, what did I do wrong?

Nothing! Gluten-free dough, especially one made with yogurt, is naturally very tacky. Use just enough flour on your hands and surface to handle it. The thickness of your yogurt can also affect stickiness; if it persists, add flour one tablespoon at a time.
Why do I need xanthan gum in my flour blend?
Xanthan gum is a binder and stabilizer. In gluten-free baking, it mimics the properties of gluten, providing structure and preventing your bagels from being crumbly.
Can I use regular all-purpose wheat flour for this recipe?
No, this recipe is specifically formulated with gluten-free flour. The ratios of liquid to dry ingredients will not work with regular flour.
🎉 Your New Favorite Breakfast Awaits

Making delicious, homemade gluten-free bagels doesn’t have to be an intimidating, all-day affair. This easy, no-yeast recipe proves that you can achieve a wonderfully chewy, perfectly crusted bagel with minimal effort and simple ingredients. It’s a game-changer for anyone who thought they had to give up on great bagels. Paired with a warm cup of coffee or a refreshing white tea shot, it’s the perfect start to any day.
🥯 Easy Gluten-Free Bagel Recipe Spotlight
Print
Easy 2-Ingredient Dough Gluten-Free Bagels
- Total Time: 45 minutes
- Yield: 8 bagels 1x
- Diet: Gluten Free
Description
These homemade gluten-free bagels are soft, chewy, and perfectly golden without yeast or long proofing times. Made with just gluten-free flour and yogurt, plus a simple water bath for that signature bagel crust, they’re quick, easy, and fully customizable — and can easily be made dairy-free.
Ingredients
- 2½ cups (350g) all-purpose gluten-free flour (must contain xanthan gum)
- 1 tbsp baking powder
- 1 tsp salt
- 1¾ cups (400g) plain Greek yogurt (or unsweetened coconut/almond Greek-style yogurt for dairy-free)
- 8 cups water
- 1 tbsp baking soda
- 1 tbsp maple syrup or honey (optional)
- 1 egg, whisked (or 2 tbsp plant-based milk for dairy-free wash)
- Toppings of choice (everything bagel seasoning, sesame seeds, poppy seeds, etc.)
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.
- In a large bowl, whisk gluten-free flour, baking powder, and salt. Add yogurt and mix with a spatula until a shaggy dough forms.
- Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface; knead gently for 1-2 minutes until smooth, adding small amounts of flour as needed.
- Divide dough into 8 pieces. Roll each into a 7-8 inch rope, form into a circle, and pinch ends to seal. Place on prepared baking sheet.
- In a large pot, bring water, baking soda, and maple syrup (if using) to a boil. Boil bagels 2-3 at a time for 30-60 seconds per side. Remove with a slotted spoon and return to baking sheet.
- Brush boiled bagels with egg wash or plant-based milk. Sprinkle with desired toppings.
- Bake for 20-25 minutes until golden brown and firm. Cool slightly before transferring to a wire rack.
Notes
Use a high-quality gluten-free flour blend that includes xanthan gum. Don’t skip the boiling step — it creates the bagel’s chewy crust. If dough is very sticky, add extra flour 1 tbsp at a time.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 25 minutes
- Category: Breakfast, Snack
- Method: Boiled, Baked
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 bagel
- Calories: 220
- Sugar: 2 g
- Sodium: 460 mg
- Fat: 3 g
- Saturated Fat: 1 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 2 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 40 g
- Fiber: 3 g
- Protein: 8 g
- Cholesterol: 25 mg
Keywords: gluten-free bagels, dairy-free bagels, no yeast bagels, 2-ingredient bagels, homemade bagels, easy gluten-free recipe